Totem poles are monumental carvings traditionally created by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, including the Haida, Tlingit, Coast Salish, and Nuu-chah-nulth tribes. These impressive wooden structures, often towering up to 60 feet high, are not merely decorative; they are deeply rooted in the cultural and spiritual practices of the communities that craft them. With this in mind, we at Carve Me A Bear! Chainsaw Carvings would like to touch on the history and symbolism of totem poles.

Historical Context of Totem Poles

The tradition of totem pole carving dates back thousands of years. The poles were primarily carved from large cedar trees, which were abundant in the Pacific Northwest. Cedar was chosen for its durability and workability. Carving totem poles was a communal activity involving skilled artisans who used tools made from stone, bone, and later, metal. Totem poles served various functions within indigenous cultures. They were used to mark important events, such as the initiation of a new chief or the construction of a new house. Additionally, totem poles played a central role in the potlatch ceremony, a ceremonial feast that served as a social and economic event where status and wealth were publicly displayed and redistributed.

Symbolism of Totem Polies

Each totem pole is a unique narrative, rich in symbolism. The imagery carved into the poles represents the lineage, status, and spiritual beliefs of the carver’s family or clan. Common figures include animals, mythical creatures, and human forms, each with its own meaning.
1) Animals: Animals depicted on totem poles often signify clan lineage and spiritual beliefs. For instance, the eagle, a common figure, represents power and nobility. The raven is seen as a creator and a trickster, while the bear symbolizes strength and bravery. Each animal is attributed specific attributes and stories that are integral to the pole’s narrative.
2) Mythical Creatures: Some poles feature mythical beings such as the Thunderbird, a powerful creature believed to control the weather. These figures are not just decorative; they embody stories and spiritual lessons passed down through generations.
3) Human Figures: Human figures on totem poles often depict ancestors, heroes, or significant historical figures. These carvings serve as visual records of important individuals and their contributions to the community.
4) Crests and Symbols: The crest at the top of a totem pole usually signifies the family’s or clan’s identity. This could include a combination of animal and human figures that collectively narrate a family’s heritage and achievements.

Cultural Significance

Totem poles are more than just artistic expressions; they are vital to the cultural and spiritual life of the indigenous peoples. They are used to recount the history of families and clans, preserve myths and legends, and celebrate cultural values and achievements. The act of carving and erecting a totem pole is a profound statement of identity and heritage.
In contemporary times, the art of totem carving continues to be a vibrant tradition. Modern carvers blend traditional techniques with new materials and styles, keeping the art form alive while adapting to contemporary cultural expressions.

Custom Chainsaw Carvings Picked Up from Lincoln, Montana & Nampa, Idaho

The symbolism embedded in totem poles offers insight into the worldview of the indigenous cultures of the Pacific Northwest. Each pole is a testament to the rich oral histories and spiritual beliefs of its creators, standing as a powerful reminder of the deep connection between art, culture, and community. If you or a loved one are intrigued with totem poles, contact Carve Me A Bear! Chainsaw Carvings for a custom piece for your collection.